The current market landscape presents a dichotomy: digital assets are experiencing sluggish price action, while equities have maintained a modest bullish trend. However, this divergence may not last. Forthcoming U.S. economic activity data, particularly housing indicators, are poised to influence capital rotation and could significantly alter Bitcoin's price trajectory in the coming months and years.
Housing Data Signals Potential Market Shifts
A key leading economic indicator, Housing Starts, which tracks new residential construction, suggests a potential shift in broader market conditions. Historically, declining housing activity has often preceded changes in monetary policy expectations and liquidity conditions, which tend to support equities, especially the S&P 500. Conversely, rising Housing Starts have previously coincided with tighter financial conditions. Given that Housing Starts are currently trending lower, experts view this as a constructive signal for risk assets. While this development hints at a potential broader market rally, its full impact on prices is anticipated to unfold over an extended period, potentially materializing well into 2026.
Bitcoin's Correlation with Equities and Liquidity Dynamics
The relevance of these macro signals becomes clearer when examining the consistent, albeit varying, correlation between Bitcoin and the S&P 500. Analysis from 2012 to 2024 reveals that these two asset classes frequently move in the same direction, particularly during liquidity-driven or risk-on phases. A notable pattern emerges: when markets decline, Bitcoin typically experiences more severe drawdowns than the S&P 500, but when risk appetite improves and markets rally, Bitcoin has historically delivered stronger upside performance. For improved liquidity to translate into higher asset prices, active capital rotation into risk assets, supported by favorable financial conditions and stronger risk-adjusted sentiment, is essential. Although global M2 money supply indicates a vast pool of capital (approximately $147 trillion), the Financial Stress Index currently remains in negative territory, historically aligning with speculative assets like Bitcoin trading near the lower end of their range. Until these macro indicators — encompassing improving liquidity, reduced financial stress, and stronger risk appetite — converge, Bitcoin is likely to remain in a consolidation phase, confined to the lower end of its recent trading range.