EGLD Description
Overview
MultiversX (EGLD) is a Layer-1 blockchain, originally launched in 2019 as Elrond Network before rebranding, with EGLD as the chain's native asset rather than an ERC-20 or SPL token.
The network supports smart contracts and hosts ecosystem applications, including the xPortal wallet and the xMoney payments product. MultiversX uses a sharded architecture designed to increase transaction throughput.
Value Proposition
MultiversX differentiates itself through a sharding-based scalability design and a staking-secured validator network, rather than through a single flagship application.
Approximately 66% of circulating EGLD (roughly 17.51 million EGLD) is staked across roughly 126,000 delegators and validators, earning an average staking APR of approximately 8.17%. A planned Sovereign Chain Architecture expansion would let enterprises launch custom app-chains secured by MultiversX, requiring EGLD as collateral and extending the token's role beyond network fees.
Token Basics
EGLD functions as both a utility and governance token: it pays network transaction fees, secures the chain through staking, and carries governance voting weight.
- Validators stake a minimum of 2,500 EGLD to run a validation node.
- Delegators stake smaller amounts through staking providers to earn rewards and participate indirectly in consensus.
- EGLD pays network transaction fees.
- Staked EGLD carries voting weight in on-chain governance proposals.
- EGLD is designated as required collateral for enterprises launching custom app-chains under the planned Sovereign Chain Architecture.
Tokenomics
EGLD's circulating supply is approximately 30,685,357.52 EGLD, with a market capitalization of approximately $119,566,580, as of 2026-09-01.
The token previously carried a fixed maximum supply of 31,415,926 EGLD, a figure deliberately chosen to reference pi. In October 2025, a governance ratification vote approved removing this fixed cap in favor of a model with approximately 9.47% annual tail inflation, offset by burning 10% of validator and transaction fees, making net emission dependent on network usage.
At launch, allocation included approximately 25% public sale, 19% private investors, 19% founders/team, and 17% treasury/reserve.
Launch & Funding
MultiversX launched in 2019 as Elrond Network (ticker ERD), raising approximately $5.15 million combined across a private round and a Binance Launchpad IEO.
The June 2019 private round raised $1.9 million from investors including Binance Labs, Electric Capital, NGC Partners, Maven 11, and Woodstock, alongside unnamed angel investors. A July 1, 2019 Binance Launchpad initial exchange offering raised a further $3.25 million. The project was founded in late 2017, roughly two years before its 2019 token launch, and ERD was later redenominated 1000:1 into EGLD as part of the rebrand to MultiversX.
Blockchain & Consensus
MultiversX operates its own proof-of-stake Layer-1 blockchain rather than being issued as a token on another chain; EGLD is the chain's native asset.
The network uses an Adaptive State Sharding architecture with approximately 3,200 validator nodes distributed across three execution shards plus a coordination shard called the Metachain, giving a stated theoretical throughput of up to 100,000 transactions per second. Validators secure the network by staking EGLD.
Team
MultiversX was co-founded in late 2017 by brothers Beniamin Mincu and Lucian Mincu together with Lucian Todea.
- Beniamin Mincu is CEO and co-founder; he previously worked on the NEM blockchain platform (2014-2015) and is cited as an early investor or advisor tied to Binance, Polkadot, and Tezos.
- Lucian Mincu is co-founder and Chief Information Officer, an engineer with an infrastructure and network design background.
- Beniamin and Lucian Mincu previously co-founded MetaChain Capital, a digital-asset investment fund, before starting the project.
Issuing Organization
MultiversX is stewarded by the MultiversX Foundation, a nonprofit incorporated in Vaduz, Liechtenstein, tasked with funding R&D, supporting builders, and managing the ecosystem treasury.
Core protocol and product development is carried out by a legally separate for-profit entity, MultiversX Labs, based in Romania.
Governance
EGLD holders govern the network on-chain, with voting weight tied to staked EGLD, either through delegation to validators or by running a validator node directly.
The most significant recent governance action was a ratification vote held October 15-22, 2025, which approved removing the fixed EGLD supply cap in favor of an annual tail-inflation model, described by the project as an "economic reset" intended to better fund validator rewards and ecosystem builders. An earlier "Barnard" governance vote was held June 9-19, 2025.
Roadmap
- Supernova upgrade: intended to finalize sub-second transaction finality and optimized cross-shard communication, described as completing across late 2025-2026.
- Staking v5: a new validator reward model implementing the post-vote tail-inflation economics, live on Testnet/Devnet as of November 2025, with mainnet launch described as upcoming.
- Sovereign Chain Architecture: a 2026-2027 expansion intended to let enterprises launch custom app-chains secured by MultiversX, requiring EGLD as collateral.
- A scheduled network upgrade prompted the Upbit exchange to temporarily halt EGLD deposits and withdrawals around August 6.
Security
MultiversX maintains a vulnerability-disclosure process at multiversx.com/report for reporting protocol issues.
dApp-level audits exist for ecosystem integrations, such as a Hacken audit of a MultiversX MetaMask Snaps integration in May 2024, which reported 9 findings with no critical or high-severity issues. Holder concentration is notable: the top 10 addresses hold approximately 66% of circulating supply, though this includes exchange custody and network treasury addresses rather than solely private holders.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is MultiversX (EGLD)?
MultiversX (EGLD) is a Layer-1 blockchain, originally launched in 2019 as Elrond Network before rebranding to MultiversX, with EGLD as its native asset rather than an ERC-20 or SPL token. The network uses an Adaptive State Sharding architecture across three execution shards plus a coordination shard (Metachain) and supports smart contracts and ecosystem applications.
What is EGLD used for?
EGLD is used to pay transaction fees on the MultiversX network, to stake and secure the chain as a validator (minimum 2,500 EGLD) or delegator, and to carry voting weight in on-chain governance. It is also designated as required collateral for enterprises launching custom app-chains under the planned Sovereign Chain Architecture.
What is EGLD's maximum supply?
EGLD previously had a fixed maximum supply of 31,415,926 tokens, a figure chosen to reference pi. In October 2025, a governance vote approved removing this cap in favor of approximately 9.47% annual tail inflation, offset by burning 10% of validator and transaction fees. Circulating supply is approximately 30,685,357.52 EGLD as of 2026-09-01.
Who founded MultiversX?
MultiversX was co-founded in late 2017 by brothers Beniamin Mincu and Lucian Mincu together with Lucian Todea. Beniamin Mincu serves as CEO and previously worked on the NEM blockchain platform, while Lucian Mincu serves as Chief Information Officer with an engineering background. Both brothers previously co-founded MetaChain Capital, a digital-asset investment fund.
How did MultiversX raise funding?
MultiversX, launched originally as Elrond, raised approximately $5.15 million combined across a June 2019 private round ($1.9 million) with investors including Binance Labs, Electric Capital, NGC Partners, Maven 11, and Woodstock, and a July 1, 2019 Binance Launchpad initial exchange offering that raised $3.25 million.
What consensus mechanism does MultiversX use?
MultiversX runs its own proof-of-stake Layer-1 blockchain using an Adaptive State Sharding architecture, with approximately 3,200 validator nodes distributed across three execution shards plus a coordination shard called the Metachain. Validators secure the network by staking EGLD, and the design has a stated theoretical throughput of up to 100,000 transactions per second.
Who governs MultiversX?
MultiversX is stewarded by the MultiversX Foundation, a nonprofit incorporated in Vaduz, Liechtenstein, that funds research, development, and the ecosystem treasury, while core protocol development is carried out by the for-profit MultiversX Labs, based in Romania. EGLD holders also participate directly through on-chain governance votes weighted by staked EGLD.
Has MultiversX been audited?
MultiversX maintains a vulnerability-disclosure process at multiversx.com/report for reporting protocol issues. Ecosystem-level dApp integrations have been audited separately: Hacken audited a MultiversX MetaMask Snaps integration in May 2024, reporting nine findings with no critical or high-severity issues, and boutique firms such as Hackdra and Xamer offer MultiversX smart-contract audit services.